Data & Reports - Homelessness

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Homelessness in Kitsap County: Data and Reports​

How many people in Kitsap County are experiencing homelessness, who they are, why they lost housing, and how the community is responding. This page brings together the County’s reports and data and shows how Kitsap compares with Washington State.

Kitsap County Department of Human Services, Housing and Homelessness Division · Last reviewed October 2026

Homelessness at a glance

Each figure is labeled with the source it comes from. The sources count different things, so the numbers are not meant to add up. Capturing counts and methods explains each one.

  • One-night count551 people

    were counted experiencing homelessness on January 29, 2026, including 230 living without shelter. The total was down 15% from 645 in 2025.

    Source: 2026 Point-in-Time Count (PDF)
  • Seeking help2,671 households

    asked the Housing Solutions Center for help in 2025. 972 were literally homeless​ and 1,699 were at risk of losing their home.

    Source: Housing Solutions Center Quick Facts, 2025 (PDF)
  • Served by programs6,071 households

    were served by Kitsap’s homeless response system in 2025, from eviction prevention to shelter and permanent housing.

    Source: 2025 Division Annual Report (PDF)
  • Schools763 students

    were identified as homeless or unstably housed by Kitsap school districts in the 2025–26 school year, including students whose families are doubled up with others.

    Source: 2025 Kitsap data sheet (PDF), from OSPI preliminary data
  • New to homelessness71%

    of households entering shelter or transitional housing in 2025 had not received homeless services in the previous two years (853 households).

    Source: 2025 Division Annual Report (PDF)
  • Local people80%

    of unsheltered households who gave a last address had stable housing in Kitsap County before becoming homeless.

    Source: 2026 Point-in-Time Count (PDF) (52 of 65 households who answered)
​​

Capturing counts and methods

No single count captures everyone who experiences homelessness. Each source below measures something different, over a different period, using its own definition.

Five ways homelessness is measured in Kitsap County
Source What it counts Period Latest Kitsap figure How often
Point-in-Time (PIT) Count People staying in emergency shelter or transitional housing, or in places not meant for living, such as outdoors, vehicles or RVs without basic amenities. Uses the federal (HUD) definition of homelessness. Considered an undercount. One night in January 551 people (Jan. 2026)
Sheltered count every year; unsheltered count required only every other year starting 2027
Housing Solutions Center (coordinated entry​) Households that ask for housing help, whether already experiencing homeless or at imminent risk of losing their housing. Calendar year 2,671 households (2025) Annual Quick Facts
Homeless response system (HMIS​) Households enrolled in prevention, shelter, housing and other programs that report to the state’s Homeless Management Information System. Calendar year 6,071 households (2025) Quarterly and annual dashboards
Schools (McKinney-Vento) Enrolled students without a fixed, regular and adequate place to sleep. This broader education definition includes families sharing housing with others because of hardship. School year 763 students (2025–26, preliminary) Annual, published by OSPI
Snapshot of Homelessness (Department of Commerce) Residents identified as homeless or unstably housed in state Medicaid, public assistance and HMIS records. Commerce’s preferred measure for comparing counties. A month (January and July) and the state fiscal year See the County Report Card Twice a year

About the Point-in-Time Count: participation is voluntary and depends on finding people, so the count misses many people experiencing homelessness. Results also shift with weather, shelter beds available that night and volunteer turnout, so compare years with care. The Department of Commerce notes that the PIT count is not the most reliable estimate of homelessness and uses its Snapshot report for statewide estimates.

The one-night count rose from 517 people in 2017 to a high of 647 in 2025, then fell to 551 in 2026. The number of people living unsheltered​ in Kitsap County nearly doubled between 2018 and 2025, from 149 to 297, then dropped 23% to 230 in 2026, close to the 2022–2024 average. Emergency shelter grew from 169 people in 2017 to 266 in 2025 as shelters added beds and stayed open around the clock, while transitional housing fell from 183 to 94.

People counted experiencing homelessness on one night in January, 2017–2026

Kitsap County Point-in-Time Count. Hover over a column for its values.

  • Sheltered (emergency shelter and transitional housing)
  • Unsheltered
* 2021: sheltered count only; the unsheltered count was not conducted because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional shelter beds were open from 2021 through 2025. 2020–2026 figures are preliminary. Source: 2026 Kitsap County Point-in-Time Count Overview (PDF). Certified results are on the Department of Commerce PIT page.
Show the data
Kitsap County Point-in-Time Count, 2017–2026
Year Emergency shelter Transitional housing Sheltered total Unsheltered Total
2017 169 183 352 165 517
2018 153 143 296 149 445
2019 160 147 307 173 480
2020 177 150 327 197 524
2021 201 123 324 Not counted 324
2022 238 136 374 183 557
2023 260 103 363 247 610
2024 246 95 341 255 596
2025 266
81 348 297 645
2026 227 94 321 230 551
                                       

Coming change: in 2025 the Legislature moved Washington’s unsheltered count to every other year, matching the federal requirement. The January 2027 count will cover people in shelters and transitional housing; counties may choose to also count people living unsheltered. The next required unsheltered count is January 2028, but an unsheltered count is still anticipated for 2027.

Other trends from the County’s data:

  • Higher needs in shelter. The share of people entering emergency shelter with a long-term or disabling condition rose from 45% in 2019 to 63% in 2024 (Homeless Housing Plan (PDF), Figure 5).
  • Fewer people seeking help, more prevented. Households seeking help at the Housing Solutions Center fell from 2,860 in 2024 to 2,671 in 2025, and households already experiencing homeless when asked fell from 1,117 to 972. Households kept from becoming homeless rose from 499 to 786.
  • Rents keep rising. Average rent reached $1,744 a unit in September 2025, up 25% since September 2020 (2025 data sheet (PDF)). See the Affordable Housing reports page for housing costs and wages.​

Who is experiencing homelessness

Homelessness in Kitsap looks different from the image many people hold. People experiencing homelessness in Kitsap may be single men or women, couples, or families. Most people seeking help are single adults, many have no income, and most were housed in Kitsap before they lost their home.

Where people stayed on the night of the count

More than half of the people counted were in shelter or transitional housing

551 people counted on January 29, 2026

  • Sheltered 321 (58%)
  • Emergency shelter: 41%
  • Transitional housing: 17%
  • Unsheltered 230 (42%)
  • Outdoors, such as on the street or in a tent: 21%
  • In a vehicle: 14%
  • In an RV or boat without basic amenities: 7%
Shares are of all 551 people counted. Source: 2026 Point-in-Time Count (PDF).

Why people lost their housing

Unsheltered households, 2026. People could give more than one reason.

  • Job loss or unable to work64%
  • Health or mental health issues58%
  • Substance use51%
  • Housing affordability50%
  • Family conflict17%
  • Eviction or loss of housing16%
  • Discharged from a system, such as jail or a hospital7%
135 of 190 unsheltered households answered (71%). Source: 2026 Point-in-Time Count.

Health conditions and disabilities

Unsheltered heads of household, 2026. People could report more than one.

  • Chronic substance use57%
  • Mental health condition49%
  • Permanent physical disability30%
  • Chronic health condition22%
  • No disabling condition15%
  • Developmental disability9%
  • Fleeing domestic violence5%
164 of 190 unsheltered heads of household answered (86%). Source: 2026 Point-in-Time Count.

Where people living unsheltered were surveyed

230 people in 190 households, January 2026

  • Bremerton46%
  • Port Orchard18%
  • Poulsbo16%
  • Silverdale13%
  • Bainbridge Island4%
  • Kingston3%
Location where each person was surveyed. Of households who gave a last permanent address, 80% had lived in Kitsap County, 15% elsewhere in Washington and 5% out of state. Source: 2026 Point-in-Time Count.

Households seeking help in 2025

  • Mostly single adults. 46% of households were single women and 43% single men. Single parents with children were 5%, and families and couples 2% each.
  • All ages. Of 3,178 people, 13% were children, 7% were 18 to 24, 68% were 25 to 59 and 13% were 60 or older.
  • Very low incomes. The average household income was $843 a month. 44% of households had no income at all, and 78% were at or below the federal poverty level.
  • Few earn wages. Of 972 literally homeless households, only 117 (12%) had earned income.
  • High needs. Among literally homeless​ households, 58% reported a mental illness, 40% a chronic health condition, 35% a long-term physical disability, 35% a substance use disorder and 33% had survived domestic violence. 6% were veterans.
  • Some are newly homeless, some long-term. One in five households already homeless had been without housing less than a week when they asked for help; 282 households had been homeless a year or longer.

Source: Housing Solutions Center Quick Facts, 2025 (PDF) and the 2025 data sheet (PDF). Health conditions are self-reported by the head of household.

Racial disparities

People of color experience homelessness in Kitsap at rates far above their share of the population. Black residents made up nearly 10% of people seeking housing help and 12% of people in emergency shelter in 2024, but about 2% of the county’s population. Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander residents experienced homelessness at five to six times their share of the population, and American Indian and Alaska Native residents at about 2.5 times. Because Black, Indigenous and other households of color in Kitsap are more likely to rent, rising rents hit them hardest.

Source: 2025–2030 Kitsap Homeless Housing Plan (PDF), pages 10 and 13 and Appendix B.

Kitsap compared with Washington (excluding King County*)

Kitsap County is one of 34 smaller counties in the Washington Balance of State Continuum of Care, for which the Department of Commerce coordinates the Point-in-Time Count and federal homeless funding. Between 2022 and 2026, Kitsap’s one-night count grew more slowly than the state’s, and in 2026 it fell.

Change in the one-night count since 2022

Percent change from each area’s 2022 Point-in-Time Count

  • Kitsap County
  • Washington State
  • 2023Kitsap +10%Washington +16%
  • 2024Kitsap +7%Washington +21%
  • 2025Kitsap +16%Washington +22%
  • 2026Kitsap -1%Washington +18%
*Statewide totals exclude King County’s unsheltered count, which King County conducts in even-numbered years. Sources: Kitsap Point-in-Time Count Overviews; Department of Commerce, WA PIT Count Results​ (2026).
Selected measures, Kitsap County and Washington State
Measure Kitsap County Washington State
People counted on one night, January 2026
551 (42% unsheltered) 14,355, excluding King County’s unsheltered count (48% unsheltered)
Change in the one-night count, 2025 to 2026
Down 15%
(unsheltered down 23%)
Down 10%
(unsheltered down 9%)
People homeless or unstably housed in state records (Snapshot), January 2025 See the County Report Card 158,791, up 2% from 2024
Additional emergency housing beds needed by 2044 1,390 91,357

Sources: Kitsap figures from the 2025 PIT Overview (PDF), 2024 data sheet (PDF) and Homeless Housing Plan (PDF). Washington figures from Commerce, Homelessness in Washington, 2025 report (PDF) (external link), and OSPI, Data on Students Experiencing Homelessness (PDF) (external link)(2025 report to the Legislature). Renter figures come from different surveys and years, so compare them loosely.

What the statewide picture adds

  • Many people never reach services. Commerce’s County Report Card finds that in many counties only 15% to 25% of people experiencing homelessness or housing instability are connected to homeless assistance.
  • Help falls short of need. Of about 17,800 people eligible for Housing and Essential Needs rental help in 2024, about 3,400 (19%) received it.
  • Evictions are rising. Eviction filings in Washington reached an all-time high in 2024, 53% above 2019.
  • Dedicated funding is shrinking. Document recording fees, Washington’s dedicated source for homeless services, fall when home sales slow. Commerce reports shortfalls at both the state and county level.

Source: Commerce, Homelessness in Washington, 2025 report (PDF) (external link). For county-by-county rates, see the Department of Health Housing and Homelessness dashboard and the Commerce County Report Card.

The response system: capacity and results

More than 50 organizations make up Kitsap’s homeless response system, from eviction prevention and outreach to shelter and permanent housing. The Housing and Homelessness Division page explains how a household moves through it.

Results in 2025

  • 786 households

    were kept from becoming homeless.

  • 296 households

    left the response system for permanent, stable housing.

  • 86%

    of 275 households who moved into housing two years earlier had not returned to homelessness.

  • 49 households

    qualified for help at the Housing Solutions Center but could not be served because no funding was available.

Sources: 2025 Division Annual Report, page 12; HSC Quick Facts, 2025.

Households served and average time enrolled, 2025
Program Households Average days
Night-by-night shelter 1,023 183
Continuous-stay shelter 375 111
Priority pool (waiting for housing) 353 121
Housing and Essential Needs 270 827
Rapid re-housing 146 538
Transitional housing 122 325

Includes programs funded by other sources. Source: 2025 Division Annual Report.

Shelter and housing beds, January 30, 2025
Type Beds
Emergency shelter, year-round 193
Emergency shelter, motel vouchers and seasonal or overflow beds 141
Transitional housing 128
Permanent supportive housing 105
Total 567

Programs reporting to HMIS. Voucher and seasonal beds vary through the year, and motel voucher funding decreased starting July 2025. Source: Homeless Housing Plan, Table 3.

How programs measure up to state targets

Programs funded by the state’s Consolidated Homeless Grant must meet or move toward statewide performance targets, and outcomes must be similar for every racial and ethnic group.

Share of households leaving each program for permanent housing
Program type State target Kitsap, SFY 2026 Statewide, SFY 2026
Emergency shelter 50% 26% 34%
Transitional housing 80% 55% 53%
Rapid re-housing 80% 82% 82%

State targets for permanent supportive housing (95% stay housed or move to other permanent housing) and prevention (95% do not enter the homeless system within six months) are also set. Kitsap figures count households exiting to stable housing and include all shelter types. Sources: Commerce, Housing Outcome Performance Measures2024 Kitsap Homeless Response System Dashboard.

Housing costs less than a jail or prison bed

Approximate cost per person per day, Washington

  • State prison$206
  • Kitsap County jail$204
  • Emergency shelter$76
  • Permanent supportive housing$72
  • Rapid re-housing or rental assistance$66
  • Transitional housing$43
  • Homelessness prevention$37
A day in a state or local government hospital costs about $4,076, too large to show on this scale. Gray bars are institutions; blue bars are homeless housing and services. Sources compiled in the Homeless Housing Plan, Figure 17: KFF (2023), Washington Department of Corrections jail rate study (2024), Kitsap County Sheriff’s Office (2024) and Commerce statewide expenditure data (2024).

County programs

  • HEART encampment response

    In 2025 the community referred 436 sites to HEART, the team made about 4,550 site visits and 190 people moved into shelter.

  • Pacific Building Shelter

    In its first year, 2025, the 75-bed Port Orchard shelter served 237 adults and children and 54 pets. 64 people moved into permanent housing, and the average stay was 118 days.

  • Severe Weather Shelters

    During the 2025–26 season, shelters in Kingston, Silverdale and Port Orchard opened on 16 days and provided 339 overnight stays.

  • Eviction prevention

    In 2025, 467 low-income households kept their housing with help from Kitsap Community Resources. From 2020 to 2023, the pandemic-era KEPA program distributed $36.7 million to 4,230 households.

Housing needed to end homelessness

Under the Growth Management Act, Kitsap County and its four cities must plan for homes for every income level, including permanent supportive housing and emergency housing for people experiencing homelessness. By 2044 they must plan for 2,760 new permanent supportive housing units, 6,290 other new homes for households earning 30% of area median income or less, and 1,390 new emergency housing beds.

In 2020, Kitsap had about 114 permanent supportive housing units and 481 emergency housing beds. Meeting the 2044 target means adding about 115 supportive housing units a year. The plan’s five-year estimate for 2025–2030 is 414 supportive housing units, 945 other homes at 0–30% of area median income and 207 emergency housing beds.

Permanent supportive housing and emergency housing each jurisdiction must plan for
Jurisdiction Supportive housing units,
2020–2044
Supportive housing units,
2025–2030 estimate
Emergency housing beds,
2020–2044
Emergency housing beds,
2025–2030 estimate
Unincorporated Kitsap County 1,214 182 612 92
Bremerton 800 120 403 60
Port Orchard 414 62 209 31
Bainbridge Island 166 25 83 12
Poulsbo 166 25 83 12
Countywide 2,760 414 1,390 207

Source: Homeless Housing Plan, Table 4, based on the Countywide Planning Policies (March 2024) and the Commerce Housing for All Planning Tool. The five-year estimate uses 15% of the 2044 allocation. For homes at every income level, see the Affordable Housing reports page.

Projects in development

  • St. Vincent de Paul Bremerton campus: 38 homes for households at 0–30% of area median income, including 28 permanent supportive housing units and 10 transitional units.
  • Peninsula Community Health Services medical respite center, Bremerton: 22 rooms and an on-site clinic for people too sick to recover on the street but not sick enough for a hospital.
  • North Kitsap overnight diversion facility, Poulsbo: low-barrier shelter with services for people seeking addiction recovery.

Status as of December 2025. Source: Homeless Housing Plan, pages 18–19.

How the response is funded

Spending on homeless housing and services in Kitsap totaled about $23.1 million in state fiscal year 2024: $9.5 million from federal sources, $8.5 million from the state and $5.2 million from local sources. That was up from $17.5 million the year before, largely because of one-time federal pandemic funds that kept extra shelter beds open; those funds ended in 2024. The Division itself invests about $10 million a year in local nonprofit programs.

Main funding sources for homeless housing and services, state fiscal year 2025
Source Level Received Main uses in Kitsap
Consolidated Homeless Grant and Housing and Essential Needs State $9.06 million Shelter, eviction prevention, coordinated entry, housing and essential need program (HEN) for rental help for adults unable to work, and programs serving people experiencing chronic homelessness
Mental health, chemical dependency and therapeutic court sales tax (1/10th of 1%) Local $7.41 million Stabilization which reduces hospital and criminal justice system involvement, treatment and housing for people with behavioral health needs, therapeutic courts, prevention, public services which increase health and wellness, among other uses
Housing and related services sales tax (CIAH) Local $5.95 million New affordable and supportive housing, shelter beds and land
Document recording fees, local share Local $1.61 million Shelter operations, housing operations and maintenance, unsheltered and chronic homelessness​
Community Development Block Grant Federal $1.25 million Repairing and preserving affordable housing
Affordable and supportive housing sales tax Local $0.56 million Affordable and supportive housing (part of CIAH)

Not every dollar from these sources goes to homelessness, though there is overlap in populations served by these funding sources. Sources: Homeless Housing Plan (PDF), Table 2 and Figure 12 (Commerce Estimates of Service Levels tool); 2025 Division Annual Report (PDF). Statewide project spending is in the Commerce Annual Expenditure Report (“The Golden”).

Learn more about each program on the Division page, the Community Investments in Affordable Housing page and the Coordinated Grant Application Process page.

Reports and data library

Kitsap County reports are listed newest first, with earlier editions alongside. Earlier editions are kept for reference and are not updated. All files are PDFs unless otherwise noted.

Kitsap County reports
Report What it covers Latest Earlier editions archive
Homeless Housing Plan Five-year strategy, needs, resources and gaps 2025–2030 2019 update
Division Annual Report Grants, programs and system results for the year 2025
Homeless Response System Dashboard Prevention, exits to housing, returns and length of stay 2025
Housing Solutions Center Quick Facts Who asks for housing help: households, incomes, needs, services and referrals 2025
Homelessness in Kitsap County data sheet One-page countywide summary 2025
Point-in-Time Count​ Overview One-night count: numbers, locations, causes and conditions 2026
HEART Program Year-End Review Encampment response on county property 2025
Kitsap Eviction Prevention Assistance (KEPA) data summary Pandemic-era rental assistance, 2020–2023 June 2023

Washington State Department of Commerce (external links)

Other Washington sources (external links)

National (external links)

How you can help

Key terms

Literally homeless
Sleeping outdoors, in a vehicle or another place not meant for living, or staying in an emergency shelter or transitional housing. Also includes people leaving an institution after 90 days or less who were homeless before they entered.
Sheltered and unsheltered
Sheltered people are staying in emergency shelter or transitional housing. Unsheltered people are sleeping outdoors, in vehicles, in abandoned buildings, or in RVs or boats without basic amenities.
At risk of homelessness
About to lose housing, usually within 14 days, with no other place to go and no resources to find one.
Chronically homeless
A person with a disability who has been homeless for at least a year, or on four or more occasions in three years.
Doubled up
Sharing someone else’s housing because of a loss of housing or economic hardship. Counted as homeless for students under federal education law, but not in the Point-in-Time Count.
Coordinated entry
The single entry point for homeless housing and services. In Kitsap, it is the Housing Solutions Center, with youth intake through The Coffee Oasis.
Diversion
Helping someone find a safe place to stay outside the shelter system, such as with family or friends, often with a small amount of help like a bus ticket.
Transitional housing
Temporary housing for up to two years, with case management, to prepare people for permanent housing.
Rapid re-housing
Short-term rent help and case management that moves people from homelessness into a home of their own quickly.
Permanent supportive housing
Long-term affordable housing with voluntary support services for people with a disability who have experienced homelessness.
HMIS
The Homeless Management Information System, a secure statewide database where providers record the people they serve, with consent.
Continuum of Care
The regional body that plans homeless services and applies for federal funding. Kitsap is part of the Washington Balance of State Continuum of Care, which covers 34 counties.
Area median income (AMI)
The middle household income for the area, set each year by HUD. Housing programs set eligibility as a percentage of AMI.​

When figures are updated: Point-in-Time results each spring; Housing Solutions Center Quick Facts and the data sheet each May; the Division Annual Report each summer; system dashboards each quarter. Commerce publishes statewide results each summer.

Return to the Housing and Homelessness Division

​This content includes minor contributions generated with the assistance of AI tools​