LARGE DEVELOPMENT
What is the Preliminary Plat (P-Plat)?
A preliminary plat, often called a P-Plat, is the first step in dividing a piece of land into 10 or more lots.
It follows the rules in Kitsap County Code (KCC) Title 16 for how land can be divided and Title 21 for how the County reviews and approves the application.
The P-Plat process involves:
- P-Plat applications must go through a public hearing.
- If the application is approved, it becomes the "parent approval". That means that later permits - like clearing, grading, or building - don't require separate public notice, since future development is expected once the plat is approved.
- The project must show it's at least 60% feasible, including roads, utilities, and other infrastructure.
Environmental Review:
All P-Plats go through SEPA (State Environmental Policy Act) review to check for environmental impacts (see KCC 18.04)
There are usually two outcomes:
· DNS (Determination of Non-Significance): The applicant has already included steps to avoid significant environmental harm.
· MDNS (Mitigated Determination of Non-Significance): The County adds extra requirements to reduce environmental impact.
Who gets notified?
Nearby property owners get notified:
- Notices go to those living within 800 feet of the project boundary.
- Sometimes notices go further, depending on the project.
What is the Site Development Activity Permit (SDAP) process?
The Site Development Activity Permit (SDAP) process is how Kitsap County reviews and approves the work needed to prepare land for development, like grading the site, installing roads, utilities, and managing stormwater.
Here's how it works:
- Application Submitted
The applicant submits detailed plans showing how they'll shape the land, build roads and utilities, and control stormwater runoff. These plans must match the conditions set during the Preliminary Plat (P-Plat) approval. - 60% Concept Review
The County checks that the 60% feasibility plan approved during the P-Plat is still valid and achievable. This step confirms that the infrastructure—like stormwater systems and roads—can be built as planned. - Stormwater Review
A big part of the SDAP process is reviewing how the project will manage stormwater. This includes temporary systems during construction and permanent stormwater facilities for the finished development. - Consistency Check with Hearing Examiner Decision
Staff review the application to make sure it follows the Hearing Examiner's conditions from the P-Plat approval. This ensures the proposed development stays on track with what was already approved in the public process. - Approval and Construction
Once the SDAP is approved, the developer can start work on grading the site, installing roads and utilities, and building stormwater facilities. - Dedication of Facilities
After construction, final stormwater systems are turned over to the County to maintain. - Next Step – Final Plat
Once SDAP work is complete and accepted, the project can move forward to the Final Plat (F-Plat). Once recorded, tax lot numbers are assigned, and the site becomes eligible for building permits and home construction.
Tree Removal During Development
Trees are often removed to prepare the land for building. This is called clearing and grading, and it's a normal part of creating new lots for homes. Kitsap County rules (KCC Title 12 and 17.500) treat trees as part of the natural vegetation that may need to be removed for stormwater control and construction.
There are a few common reasons for tree removal:
- Site preparation: Trees may need to be cleared to make space for homes, roads, and utilities.
- Disease or safety: Some trees—especially those near wetlands or buffers—may be removed if they are diseased or dying, like from laminar root rot. Removing the stump may be required to stop the spread.
- Habitat: When possible, trees are turned into snags—they're cut and left in place to provide wildlife habitat.
- Over-clearing: Sometimes a logger or contractor removes more trees than allowed, going outside the approved clearing limits. This is called "poaching" and is not permitted.
- Screening and visibility: If removing trees opens up views into or out of a site, the County may require replanting to restore natural screening and reduce visual impacts.
How does the County monitor tree removal?
Kitsap County's Development Engineering Inspectors visit construction sites frequently—often daily—to make sure tree clearing stays within approved limits.
How are traffic impacts reviewed for new development?
Kitsap County adopts Road Standards, developed by Public Works, to guide what's required for roads and other transportation features in new developments.
As part of the permitting process:
- A Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) is prepared by a private consultant hired by the applicant.
- The TIA looks at how the project will affect nearby roads and traffic flow.
- Kitsap County reviews the TIA to decide what traffic improvements might be needed—like turn lanes, roundabouts, or traffic signals.
If the TIA shows that the project affects a state highway, then the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) takes the lead. They review and approve the TIA and decide what improvements are required.
Any required traffic improvements—whether County or State—must be built as part of the project's Site Development Activity Permit (SDAP).
How can critical area buffers be changed?
In Kitsap County, buffers help protect sensitive areas like wetlands and streams. A buffer is the space between a protected natural area—like a wetland or stream—and where people can build. There are strict rules about how much space must be left undeveloped around these areas.
But in some situations, buffer widths can be changed. Here are the three main ways:
1. Buffer Averaging
This allows you to make one part of the buffer narrower—as long as you make another part wider by the same amount (or more).
To qualify, you must show:
- The change is the minimum needed, such as for site access.
- A study proves there will be no harm to the wetland or stream.
- You follow limits on how much reduction is allowed (typically no more than 25–50% depending on the area's importance).
2. Administrative Buffer Reduction
If buffer averaging isn't possible, an applicant may request a direct buffer reduction.
To qualify, the project must:
- Show the reduction is minimal and still allows the site to function.
- Provide equal or better environmental value—often by improving a degraded buffer area or preserving natural areas elsewhere on the site.
- Meet review criteria and enhancement requirements in the County code.
3. Buffer Variance
If the first two options don't work, the applicant can apply for a variance under KCC 19.100.135.
To qualify, you must meet strict criteria, including:
- The standard buffer rules would deny reasonable use of the property.
- There are unique circumstances, like lot shape or steep slopes.
- The change won't cause harm to the critical area.
- The proposal is the most minor change necessary.
- A mitigation plan is submitted to protect the environment.
Are existing landscaped vegetative buffers required to remain?
In most cases, yes, vegetated buffers are required to stay, especially in new housing developments.
Here's what you need to know:
- Native plants are preferred. If there are non-native plants (plants that aren't naturally found in this area), they can often be removed and replaced with native plants (KCC 17.500).
- For residential subdivisions, the rules require a buffer of 25 to 50 feet that has thick, sight-blocking plants to screen the homes (KCC 17.500.027.B.2).
- If the existing trees have high branches that people can see through, the County may require extra evergreen trees to be planted every 10 feet to block the view.
- Sometimes, even a wide area of trees still allows people to see through the forest. In those cases, the County Director will decide if more screening is needed to meet the code.
- Safety matters too. If a buffer poses a safety issue, like a risk of trees falling over in strong winds (wind-throw), the Director of Community Development has the authority to change the buffer requirement.
- A site assessment of the existing plants must be done following the Kitsap County Stormwater Design Manual to make sure the buffer meets the rules.
When do you have to replace vegetation, and how does that work?
If a tree is removed from a buffer area, whether by construction or natural causes such as wind damage, it must be replaced at a 3-to-1 ratio. That means for every tree removed, three new ones must be planted.
But planting doesn't happen right away.
Just like building a home, landscaping is one of the last steps. If you plant too early, construction crews could damage or destroy the new plants just by walking or working in the area.
Here's how it works:
- Trees and other buffer elements (like ground cover or fencing) are planted after each lot is developed.
- The County won't issue a Certificate of Occupancy (permission to move in) until an inspector confirms:
- The trees and ground cover are planted,
- The buffer meets the rules for blocking views (sight obscuration), and
- Everything is in good shape.
What is the Final Plat (F-Plat) process?
The Final Plat, or F-Plat, is the last step in dividing land into lots for projects such as new housing developments. It's the official map that gets recorded with the County once all the work is done.
Here's what happens in the F-Plat process:
- The developer submits the final map, showing exact lot lines, roads, and utility easements.
- The County checks the F-Plat against the Site Development Activity Permit (SDAP) to make sure all the required work and conditions have been followed.
- All the required signatures from County departments and other agencies are collected to confirm completion.
If everything checks out, the County can approve the F-Plat in less than 30 days.
Once approved, the F-Plat is officially recorded, and the lots are ready for building permits and development.
F-Plats are governed by KCC 16.40.050.
What is the construction process after a development is approved?
Once the Final Plat (F-Plat) is recorded and tax ID numbers are assigned to the new lots, the builder can start applying for building permits.
Here's how it works:
- Building permits are reviewed by the County, but there's no public notice required. These are called "ministerial" permits (or Type 1), meaning they follow set rules and don't require a public hearing.
- Once a permit is approved, construction can begin.
- As the home or building is being built, there are several required inspections along the way—such as for foundation, framing, plumbing, and final safety checks.
- After everything passes inspection, the County issues a Certificate of Occupancy, which means the building is safe and ready to be lived in or used.
All construction must follow the rules in Kitsap County Code Title 14, which includes the International Residential Code (IRC) and International Building Code (IBC), along with local updates. These codes tell builders exactly how things must be built to meet safety and quality standards.